Keep copies of doctors' reports and evaluations. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. Not all people with ASD will show all behaviors, but most will show several. Some children with ASD start talking later in life. ASD symptoms in older children and adolescents who attend school are often first recognized by parents and teachers and then evaluated by the school’s special education team. Trouble interacting with other children, or engaging in repetitive patterns, are good reasons to alert a pediatrician, who can arrange a preventative screening if necessary. All caregivers should talk to their doctor about ASD screening or evaluation. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or additional ordinarily cited as syndrome, could be a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a child’s language development and skill to speak, interact, and behave. Causing self injury 6. What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Many research studies supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) focus on gaining a better understanding of ASD and on finding the best diagnosis and treatment options for this disorder. Researchers at NIMH and around the country conduct many studies with patients and healthy volunteers. According to recent researches, one in 68 old adults have autism spectrum disorder and most of them are not diagnosed with ASD until the age of 55. For example, repeating words or phrases, a behavior called, Having a lasting intense interest in certain topics, such as numbers, details, or facts, Having overly focused interests, such as with moving objects or parts of objects, Getting upset by slight changes in a routine, Being more or less sensitive than other people to sensory input, such as light, noise, clothing, or temperature, Being able to learn things in detail and remember information for long periods of time, Being strong visual and auditory learners, Excelling in math, science, music, or art, Having certain genetic conditions—people with conditions such as Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and Rett syndrome are more likely than others to have ASD, A developmental pediatrician—a doctor who has special training in child development, A child psychologist and/or child psychiatrist—a doctor who has specialized training in brain development and behavior, A neuropsychologist—a doctor who focuses on evaluating, diagnosing, and treating neurological, medical, and neurodevelopmental disorders, A speech-language pathologist—a health professional who has special training in communication difficulties, Age-appropriate skills needed to complete daily activities independently, such as eating, dressing, and toileting, Social interaction and communication challenges, Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), Learn life-skills necessary to live independently, Learn social, communication, and language skills. If your child exhibits any of the following, ask your pediatrician or family doctor for an evaluation right away: The following may indicate your child is at risk for an autism spectrum disorder. It’s a developmental disability that affects the way people communicate, behave, or interact with others. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is said to be a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life. Diagnosis in young children is often a two-stage process. Find out what the main signs of autism are and if you should get advice. These subtle communication issues may include problems understanding tone of voice, facial expressions, or body language. Your child's doctor will look for signs of developmental delays at regular checkups. It also discusses diagnosis and treatment of ASD. Children with ASD will have symptoms throughout their lives, but it’s possible for them to get better as they get older. Not solely syndrome, ASD conjointly includes Asperger’s syndrome, Heller’s syndrome, and pervasive organic process disorder (PPD-NOS). Short attention span 4. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occurs in all age, racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) 1. A child with ASD has a hard time interacting with others. They don’t understand emotions -- their own or others’. This means you can behave differently to most people, and have different strengths and difficulties. Some people with ASD have other symptoms. The aim of this review is to summarize the recent literature regarding abnormalities in sensory functioning in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including evidence regarding the neurobiological basis of these symptoms, their clinical correlates, and their treatment. Do Autism Spectrum Disorder symptoms always emerge early in development? 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